February 20. "Nanotechnology could assist the destiny of growth of the Arab region," says Mohamed H.A. Hassan, senior manager executive of TWAS, the academy of sciences for the construction world, and boss of the African Academy of Sciences. Hassan done his remarks at a row session, "Re-emergence of Science, Technology and Education as Priorities in the Arab World," receiving place at the AAAS"s annual assembly in San Diego.
"The Arab region, home to a little 300 million people, faces a host of daunting growth challenges," Hassan notes. "Three of the majority elemental rivet ensuring competent reserve of water, appetite and food." Advances in nanotechnology, he says, "could assistance grasp swell by assisting to residence each of these challenges."
For example, he records that nano-filters could raise the potency of desalinization plants, assisting to safeguard competent reserve of H2O in the region. Similarly, nanotechnology could urge the genius of solar panels. More abounding reserve of H2O and energy, Hassan adds, "would progress irrigation and assistance enlarge rural output."
But nothing of this is expected to take place, he cautions, "without a clever joining to precision the subsequent era of scientists." The Arab segment has a little fundamental demographic advantages when looking to residence human apparatus issues associated to systematic genius building. "Sixty percent of the race is less than twenty-five years old," he says.
"Yet, the segment has a little vivid weaknesses as well," he says. "Arab countries outlay only 0.3% of their sum made at home product (GDP) on scholarship and technology, compared to 1% in a flourishing series of construction countries and 2% to 3% in majority grown countries. Scientists in the segment tell less than 1% of the world"s peer-reviewed systematic articles.
Hassan points to a little enlivening new signs, however. "A flourishing series of countries have invested in high-profile projects written to fast set up systematic genius in vicious areas of scholarship and technology." He cites, for example, the opening of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) for post-graduate studies in Saudi Arabia and Qatar"s Science and Technology Park (QSTP).
But majority some-more will need to be done, he says. To progress science, he calls on each Arab nation "to emanate at slightest one world-class university" and "build at slightest one world-class state-of-the-art scholarship centre." Hassan additionally believes the inhabitant merit-based academies in the segment should turn some-more intent in their societies and stronger advocates for scholarship preparation and science-based development.
He straightforwardly acknowledges that "with so majority evident hurdles confronting the region, it"s formidable for governments to rivet in long-term strategies for development." But he says that "unless countries inside of the Arab segment have a postulated bid to set up systematic capacity, they will find themselves incompetent to overcome the "knowledge-deficit" obstacles that have detained mercantile growth for far as well long."
"Nanotechnology might not be the initial thing that comes to mind in discussions traffic with strategies to residence the Arab region"s majority dire challenges," Hassan concludes. But such investments in scholarship and record could be a key to the region"s future."
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